Turn the air compressor switch to “ON,” restarting your air compressor. Measuring the amps that your air compressor produces while in use can be done one of three ways at the breaker box, exposing the wires at the compressor or using a splitter between the outlet and the cord of the compressor. If you plugged the compressor into another outlet and the breaker did not trip, or you measured the amperage draw during use and the beakers ratings are above that witch the compressor is drawing, chances are the breaker is weak or there is a loose wire in that circuit.
This page will provide you with the reasons as to why your air compressor keeps tripping its circuit breaker as well as providing you with existing reader problems and responses. If your air compressor circuit breaker trips and you check your air filter and it is dirty, replace it and try again! If your compressor still trips, you will need to troubleshoot further. The key difference between an air compressor blowing the circuit breaker and the motor thermal overload switch is that the latter is solely due to the compressor motor overheating, and so, the thermal overload triggers and doesn’t allow the compressor to turn on until it has sufficiently cooled.
In this article, I will be writing about some of the ways to troubleshoot a tripping circuit breaker so you can know when the circuit breaker is the reason your air compressor is not starting. A dirty air filter is one of the reasons circuit breakers in air compressor trips. Another reason the circuit breaker in your air compressor trips too often is if it is faulty.
When the air compressor tank is drained down to the cut in pressure level, the pressure switch reacts to the drop in tank pressure, it trips to “Passing” and the compressor should start and run until the compressor tank pressure has reached the normal cut out pressure setting, at which time the compressor should stop and wait for the tank air pressure to drop to the cut in pressure level again. If for some reason the motor cannot start, it will continue to draw power, and may pull enough amperage to exceed the capacity of breaker or fuse and as a result the compressor trips the breaker or fuse on restart. If the compressor starts easily again, then it’s pretty much certain that it’s the air compressor unloader valve failure that is causing your air compressor to trip the breaker on restart.
Most air compressors have a built-in circuit breaker that performs these functions to protect the air pump and compressor. When an air compressor has a dirty air filter, the air compressor motor has to work harder than it normally would have to. The most common reason why an air compressor keeps tripping the circuit breaker is a failed start capacitor.
If you have multiple devices plugged into the same circuit, turning on your air compressor may simply put it over the edge – air compressors tend to draw a lot of power when the motor starts up. It’s typically more common for an air compressor to trip the breaker after running for a short time or as the motor kicks on a second time to maintain pressure in the air tank. As you can see, there are numerous reasons your air compressor might be tripping the breaker.
Motors can draw 6-8 times there normal full load current when starting. Breakers work don’t tripp the instant the current is more than 20.1 amps. First check if the Unloader is working on the compressor.
why does air compressor trip breaker Related Question:
How do I stop my air compressor from tripping the breaker?
Sometimes on new compressors, the easiest way to cure this concern would be to move the compressor to a dedicated circuit large enough to handle the load. Moving the compressor may also identify a week breaker. If the breaker trips on one 15 amp breaker but not the other, The tripped one may be old and worn.
Why does my air compressor keep blowing the breaker?
A “grounded compressor” or “compressor short to ground” means that an electrical winding inside the compressor has broken and hit the side of the compressor. This causes a direct short to ground, igniting the oil and causing a burnout. And, of course, the circuit breaker trips due to the sudden current surge.
Why does a compressor trip?
Lack of Maintenance: This is a common cause of compressor overheating. This makes the air conditioner work harder than required, thereby heating up the compressor. High Voltage: High voltage surge would damage the capacitor inside the unit, which makes the compressor motor to overheat and trip.
Can a bad compressor cause breaker to trip?
Old or weak compressor A weak compressor has trouble starting. When it does try to start, it may try to pull too much electricity, which will trip your breaker. If this is the problem, an air conditioning professional might recommend installing a hard start kit.
Where is the unloader valve on an air compressor?
Where Is the Unloader Valve Located? If you own a smaller reciprocating air compressor, you’ll likely find the unloader valve mounted on or inside the pressure switch. When the switch shuts the compressor off, it actuates the valve.
How do you troubleshoot an air compressor?
To diagnose the problem, remove the hood, run the compressor for a few minutes, then shut it off and unplug the compressor. Feel around the motor parts for any sort of air draft. Chances are, the leak will originate from the tank valve, in which case you will need to remove and clean or possibly replace the valve.
Do air compressors have a reset button?
To reset your reciprocating air compressor, allow time for the compressor to cool down and then push the reset button before attempting to turn the unit on again.
Why does a compressor trip on high pressure?
The most common cause of a refrigerant high-pressure switch tripping in the wintertime is lack of airflow across the indoor coil. One of the signs of lack of airflow is a high temperature split across the indoor coil. Inspect the filter, not just if it is dirty but restrictive.
Why does my outside AC unit keeps tripping the breaker?
If your air conditioner fan motor is tripping the breaker because it’s not getting enough power from your circuit, then a broken coil fan may be to blame. Broken or missing parts of an ac unit can cause this issue that results in higher electricity usage and possible breakers trips.
How do you know if your air compressor unloader is bad?
You can have two problems. Air leaking from an “unloader” valve on the pressure switch continuously (after the motor shuts off) is an indication of a leaking tank check valve, not a bad pressure switch. Air leaking from the unloader while the motor is running is an indication of a bad unloader valve.
How do you know if your unloader valve is bad?
Water leaks and inconsistent behavior are also signs of a potential failure in the near future. González: The typical signal when there is an unloader malfunction is a reduction of flow through the nozzle, which results in pressure loss. Dean: Typical symptom of an unloader failure is a sudden smooth pressure loss.
Do air compressors go bad?
Aside from lack of electrical power, air compressors can also fail if it lacks sufficient air pressure in relation to the cut-in pressure. If this happens, check the cut-in pressure settings and adjust them accordingly. It may also be because of the lack of oil.
Can air compressors explode?
Yes, air compressors can blow up. Air compressor explosions are most commonly caused by substantial corrosion of the compressor tank. Excessive condensation leads to corrosion, and you can avoid this outcome by monitoring and servicing the compressor and its auxiliary components.
What is the purpose of an unloading valve?
Unloading valves are typically used in high-low circuits. The circuit is sometimes referred to as a fast approach, slow feed circuit. The unloading valve is put to good use in a system where a high flow volume is needed at a lower pressure, and then later a low flow volume is required with a higher pressure.
What is the difference between a regular relief valve and an unloading valve?
The relief valve protects the low-volume/high-pressure pump from pressure above 3000 psi. The unloading valve is set at 500 psi to divert flow from the high-volume/low-pressure pump to tank when system pressure climbs above this setting.
